I’m haunted an image from the museum (left). There is evidence of Christian teaching in
Xi’an during the Tang dynasty – Christianity in China in the 7th
century! It’s a rubbing from a stone
stele which was discovered nearby during the 14th century. The actual stone was inscribed around 781,
but referred to teachings by a Nestorian monk named Bishop Alopen teaching in
China from 640 AD. I like the ghostly figure of myself taking the photo. This was the period when the West market was
so active at the Eastern end of the Silk Road system. Scrolls were also discovered in Dunhuang
which outline teachings called the Jesus Sutras the oldest of which come down
to us from around 638. They speak of the ‘Da Qin Luminous Philosophy’ (Da Qin
is the Chinese name for ancient Rome)
There are 20 verses written to the invisible God and to the
heavenly spirits that serve him, followed by a description of humanity and the
distance caused by sin and the condition of mortality. The text continues to
speak of the virgin birth and the death of Jesus Christ. The Nestorians followed the 5th
century Patriarch of Constantinople, Nestorius.
His church may not have been accepted by Rome nor, ultimately, by
Constantinople; however his teachings spread Christianity successfully through
the Persian Empire and into China during a period of at least several
centuries.
Well, why is all of this important? I felt that a key is
provided by looking at
how the modern shopping complex is constructed right on top of the
archaeological traces of the old Tang West Market. So many themes from ancient times are
recreated: the artwork, the diversity, the vigorous commercial activity, the
religions and the languages. Images from
the museum show considerable interest in foreign cultures. Even though Tang China had less actual
knowledge of the outside world the diversity in the West Market was far greater
than today. Why is the modern city so
interested in its archaeological treasures?
Nearby a third subway line is being excavated. Work proceeds slowly because of official
concerns about ancient treasures that are constantly being dug up out of the
ground. As a teacher of English language
in Xi’an I am part of a time-honored lineage.
While the Chinese government continues to erect barriers to foreign
influence they also continue to unearth their more inclusive past. There are plenty of these strange individuals being unearthed who do not look at all Chinese.
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